What is Neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma forms in the developing nerve cells, or neurons, of the sympathetic nervous system.

The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system, which helps control body functions like breathing, blood pressure and digestion.

The most common cancer in infants, neuroblastoma is the fourth most common in all children. It almost always develops before age 5, and the average age of diagnosis is between 1 and 2 years. Occasionally, it can be seen in an ultrasound before a baby is born.

How does Neuroblastoma develop?

Most neuroblastomas develop in the adrenal glands, abdomen or nerve cells next to the spinal cord, called ganglia. They also can occur in the neck, chest or spine.
Some neuroblastomas grow quickly; others grow slowly.

When the cancer develops in infancy, it often is less aggressive and can even become benign.

In children over 18 months, it tends to be more dangerous.
If neuroblastoma grows in the process of treatment, it is called progressive neuroblastoma.

If it comes back after treatment, it is called recurrent neuroblastoma. The pediatric cancer specialists at Children’s Cancer Hospital have an exceptional level of expertise in treating all forms of neuroblastoma.

Risk factors include :

In rare cases, it can be passed down from one generation to the next. Genetic counseling may be right for you.

Why choose ACH’s experts for your child’s treatment?

ACH is cared for by a highly specialized team of experts. This team follows your child closely, communicating frequently with your family and each other to provide the best possible care by drawing upon the most advanced therapies, technology and techniques to diagnose and treat your child.

Surgery is often a part of neuroblastoma treatment, and our surgeons have a high level of expertise and skill, which helps increase the chances of successful treatment. In addition, we offer the very latest in chemotherapy options.